Food for thought in Pets

Tips on healthy additives and applications.

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Apple cider vinegar may have application for pet health and should be explored more completely to verify its benefits and possible drawbacks in pet food formulations.

Lysine is an essential or indispensable amino acid. In other words, the dog and cat are unable to produce an adequate quantity to support their normal physiological functions and must therefore obtain it from the diet. If the diet is inadequate it can result in depressed intake, retarded growth and development, and graying of feathers and fur among various species.

L-carnitine is a supplemental amino acid (ingredient) commonly found in low-fat, “light” or so-called diet foods for both dogs and cats. For the most part, the body produces an adequate amount of carnitine (L-isomer metabolite) to fulfill its role in the conversion of fatty acids into usable energy.

Methionine is one of the 10-plus essential amino acids that are required by both the cat and dog.

Taurine One of the first reports in the literature regarding taurine was its isolation from ox bile in 1901; hence its name was derived from “Taurus” the bull. That’s why, among other reasons, today it is found associated with energy drinks like Red Bull, fueling the perception of strength and vitality.

Coconut meal could be a novel starch source in pet food diets for dogs and cats.

Corn additive has many critics, but there are some real positives to this classic pet food ingredient.

The recent dilated cardiomyopathy webinar, hosted by Petfood Industry, prompted great questions regarding grain-free diets for dogs.

Don’t panic yet about peas and potatoes in dog food diets. There is likely more to the canine dilated cardiomyopathy story than the current focus on only grain-free pet foods would suggest.

Rice is longstanding staple for calories in dog and cat diets. It has been a staple in pet food diets for decades and despite some minor controversies remains a high-quality supply of calories.

Wild rice could fit well in the drive for unique and different in a modern pet food.

Sprouted grains and malt, once a staple for brewing, are finding utility in pet foods.

Chia seed has a lot to offer as the next new ingredient option in pet food.

Sowing the seeds of change in dog and cat diets. Taking a nuanced look at the grains category could reveal new opportunities for pet food formulators.

Maltodextrins, a unique sugar for special pet food applications. Further research and exploration will be key to finding ways to best utilize this specialized ingredient.

Millet, An alternative ingredient in dog and cat food? With good protein quality and more fat than most grains, millet has the potential to serve as an ‘alternative’ ingredient in pet food.

Buckwheat, a viable grain-free pet food ingredient. In this era of grain-free, novel and exotic ingredient-containing foods, is there a nutritional or processing reason that buckwheat remains relatively obscure to the pet food market?

Alfalfa, a smart choice for dog and cat food. The use of alfalfa in some dog and cat foods has created questions with consumers – specifically, whether alfalfa is an ingredient that belongs in these foods. Unfortunately, there isn’t a compelling or definitive answer for the petfood company, veterinarian or pet owner.

Ancient grains for today’s petfood, Amaranth and quinoa. As more and more petfood brands strive for differentiation, the search for non-traditional ingredients intensifies. We have seen new meats and meals, tubers in many varieties and now legume seeds and beans becoming prominent.

Dog’s Years to Human Years

When it comes to counting dog years. The old rule says that one dog year is equal to 7 humans. However, the truth is pretty different. Since the 1950s, this formula was considered for the only one. Thanks to the American Veterinary Medical Association, this rule has been changed because dogs mature faster than people.

How you should calculate dog years

First of all, not all dog breeds age the same. There are breeds that tend to live longer and that much depends on their genes and other factors as well. On the other hand, there is a general rule for counting a dog’s age.

  • the first year of a dog’s life should be equal to 15 human years
  • the second year of a dog’s life equals 8-9 human years
  • from a dog’s 3rd year of life, each human year counts 5 dog years

Besides this statement, the scientists have discovered that the size of a canine can also affect the lifespan. Smaller dog breeds tend to age slowly and are generally considered for seniors at 7 years of age.

Large dog breeds such as Great Dane, Labrador Retriever, and Cane Corso are prone to faster get old and become seniors at 5 years of age. In case you are wondering why the scientists have chosen this classification, the answer is pretty simple.

They observed the health of different dog breeds and discovered the age when they start to suffer from certain health issues. For example, dog arthritis presents only one of them and it usually occurs as a dog gets old.

Why does smaller dog breed live longer?

You have probably heard for the fact that smaller dog breeds live longer, right?

It happens because smaller dogs are less prone to suffer from fast gaining weight and reaching the status of seniors. According to the opinions of hundreds of specialists, large dog breeds usually live between 8-10 years. On the other hand, small dogs tend to live 10-15 years, while giant canines usually live 5-8 years.

 

The way large and giant breeds grow much affects their bones and muscles. That’s only one of the reasons why they are prone to suffering from arthritis and stiffened muscles. Other studies have also shown that every increase in weight (approximately 2 kg) reduces the dog’s lifespan for one month.

Looking at the other statements, bigger dogs are also on a higher tendency to suffer from cancer and get cell damages.

Your dog’s teeth will discover everything

It might sound silly but your dog’s teeth can actually discover how old your pooch is. By the 8th week of age, your pup should have visible baby teeth. The terrible teething phase usually lasts until the 7th month, so it’s the time when your pooch develops permanent and white teeth. As your dog’s age, his teeth lose the shiny white colour. About his 2nd year of life, your four-legged friend’s back teeth become sort of yellowish in colour.

Tartar buildup is the next stage. It usually occurs between the 3rd and the 5th year of your dog’s life. Since the tartar can much affect your dog’s health, we recommend you to prevent the tartar buildup by buying different chewing toys. Dental sticks, teeth water additive can also present a great solution, as well as regular teeth brushing.

From the dog’s 5th year of life, it’s nothing unusual for different teeth issues to occur. Therefore, we suggest you react on time and prevent tooth loss that usually happens about a dog’s 10th year of life. 

When do dogs become sexually mature?

dog age calculator

As we all know, dogs earlier become sexually mature. Female canines can give birth from the moment they get their first menstrual cycle. Comparing to human counting of years, dogs reach sexual maturity between their 6th to 9th month of life.

It can happen before a dog becomes an adult, however, it’s recommended to wait for mating until the female is in heat. Large dog breeds tend to reach the status of sexual maturity slower. Therefore, it’s good to check with your vet when your pooch will achieve that stage.

How to extend your dog’s life?

There is no dog owner who would not like to extend the life of his dog. It’s true that sometimes you can’t predict certain health issues to happen,

Read more

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