Food for thought in Pets

Tips on healthy additives and applications.

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Apple cider vinegar may have application for pet health and should be explored more completely to verify its benefits and possible drawbacks in pet food formulations.

Lysine is an essential or indispensable amino acid. In other words, the dog and cat are unable to produce an adequate quantity to support their normal physiological functions and must therefore obtain it from the diet. If the diet is inadequate it can result in depressed intake, retarded growth and development, and graying of feathers and fur among various species.

L-carnitine is a supplemental amino acid (ingredient) commonly found in low-fat, “light” or so-called diet foods for both dogs and cats. For the most part, the body produces an adequate amount of carnitine (L-isomer metabolite) to fulfill its role in the conversion of fatty acids into usable energy.

Methionine is one of the 10-plus essential amino acids that are required by both the cat and dog.

Taurine One of the first reports in the literature regarding taurine was its isolation from ox bile in 1901; hence its name was derived from “Taurus” the bull. That’s why, among other reasons, today it is found associated with energy drinks like Red Bull, fueling the perception of strength and vitality.

Coconut meal could be a novel starch source in pet food diets for dogs and cats.

Corn additive has many critics, but there are some real positives to this classic pet food ingredient.

The recent dilated cardiomyopathy webinar, hosted by Petfood Industry, prompted great questions regarding grain-free diets for dogs.

Don’t panic yet about peas and potatoes in dog food diets. There is likely more to the canine dilated cardiomyopathy story than the current focus on only grain-free pet foods would suggest.

Rice is longstanding staple for calories in dog and cat diets. It has been a staple in pet food diets for decades and despite some minor controversies remains a high-quality supply of calories.

Wild rice could fit well in the drive for unique and different in a modern pet food.

Sprouted grains and malt, once a staple for brewing, are finding utility in pet foods.

Chia seed has a lot to offer as the next new ingredient option in pet food.

Sowing the seeds of change in dog and cat diets. Taking a nuanced look at the grains category could reveal new opportunities for pet food formulators.

Maltodextrins, a unique sugar for special pet food applications. Further research and exploration will be key to finding ways to best utilize this specialized ingredient.

Millet, An alternative ingredient in dog and cat food? With good protein quality and more fat than most grains, millet has the potential to serve as an ‘alternative’ ingredient in pet food.

Buckwheat, a viable grain-free pet food ingredient. In this era of grain-free, novel and exotic ingredient-containing foods, is there a nutritional or processing reason that buckwheat remains relatively obscure to the pet food market?

Alfalfa, a smart choice for dog and cat food. The use of alfalfa in some dog and cat foods has created questions with consumers – specifically, whether alfalfa is an ingredient that belongs in these foods. Unfortunately, there isn’t a compelling or definitive answer for the petfood company, veterinarian or pet owner.

Ancient grains for today’s petfood, Amaranth and quinoa. As more and more petfood brands strive for differentiation, the search for non-traditional ingredients intensifies. We have seen new meats and meals, tubers in many varieties and now legume seeds and beans becoming prominent.

Human Foods Toxic to Dogs

Dogs are opportunistic eaters. If you leave tasty smelling food where they can get at it, chances are, they will get at it. But what we, as humans, may find appetizing and delicious can be deadly to dogs. This is due to dogs having a different metabolism to humans, plus, some small foods can be a choking hazard to a dog.

There are various reasons why certain foods are dangerous to dogs.

It can be because of their ingredients, their size or simply because they cause bad reactions to our beloved animals. Some human foods are good for dogs in limited amounts, and can even be healthy, but too much can cause serious problems.

While this is an extensive list of what human foods dogs can and can’t eat, there could be something we have missed. So, if you are unsure about any food, you might want to give your pet that is not on this list, do some research online or contact your vet for more information.

Foods Dogs Cannot Eat

This list is in alphabetical order and covers a wide range of products that, while they are safe for humans, can be deadly for dogs.

Alcohol causes the usual effects it has on humans, intoxication, loss of coordination and abnormal acidity. But it can also potentially cause comas and death. Never give your dog alcohol on purpose.

Avocados contain persin and this can cause diarrhea, vomiting and heart congestion. While a small accidental piece of avocado is not likely to cause your dog any harm, you should monitor them and call your vet for future care. The pit is the most dangerous part. It contains high levels of persin as well as being a choking hazard.

Cat food is made for cats. The protein and fat levels in cat food are unsafe for dogs. They can lead to obesity, an upset stomach and pancreatitis.

Chocolate is one we are sure everyone has heard of before. The delicious human treat contains caffeine and theobromine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased heart rate, seizures and even death.

Depending on the size and weight of your dog and how much chocolate they ate will factor into how sick your dog will get. Here is a short list, in order of most dangerous to least dangerous, chocolates to dogs:

–          Cocoa powder

–          Unsweetened baker’s chocolate

–          Semisweet chocolate

–          Dark chocolate

–          Milk chocolate

–          White chocolate

Coffee, tea & other forms of caffeine can also be lethal to dogs. It takes only 1-2 hours before your dog can start feeling some level of hyperactivity, restlessness, elevated heart rate, vomiting, high blood pressure and worst cases, seizures and death.

Cooked bones are a major hazard to dogs. Bones are fine for dogs to eat, but only when they are UNCOOKED. Cooked bones become brittle, which means they can splinter and cause internal damage to your beloved pet.

Corn on the cob is another choking hazard for dogs. While corn off the cob and cooked is fine in small quantities, dogs have determined eaters and will try to eat the cob too, if the corn is on the cob. The cob can then become a choking hazard or cause blocks in their digestive system.

Fat trimmings regardless of being cooked or uncooked, can cause pancreatitis in dogs.

Garlic must be controlled. While a small amount can be okay, and even healthy, helping with flea treatments, large amounts can be dangerous.

Garlic (like onions, which will be covered later on in this list) cause the death of red blood cells  and thus cause anemia. Signs can be vomiting, weakness and breathing troubles.

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